| Riley v. Kennedy | 07-77 | 03/24/2008 | 05/27/2008 | Alabama Supreme Court | | 7-2 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| MeadWestvaco Corp. v. Illinois Dep't of Revenue | 06-1413 | 01/16/2008 | 04/15/2008 | Appellate Court of Illinois | | 9-0 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | |
| Preston v. Ferrer | 06-1463 | 01/14/2008 | 02/20/2008 | California Court of Appeals | | 8-1 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| Giles v. California | 07-6053 | 04/22/2008 | 06/25/2008 | California Supreme Court | | 6-3 | Antonin Scalia | |
| John R. Sand & Gravel Co. v. U.S. | 06-1164 | 11/06/2007 | 01/08/2008 | Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Aug. 9, 2006) | | 7-0 | Stephen G. Breyer | |
| Quanta Computer Inc. v. LG Electronics | 06-937 | 01/16/2008 | 06/09/2008 | Federal Circuit Court of Appeals | | 9-0 | Clarence Thomas | |
| Richlin Security Service Co. v. Chertoff | 06-1717 | 03/19/2008 | 06/02/2008 | Federal Circuit Court of Appeals | | 9-0 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | |
| U.S. v. Clintwood Elkhorn Mining Co. | 07-308 | 03/24/2008 | 04/15/2008 | Federal Circuit Court of Appeals | | 9-0 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| Kentucky Dept. of Revenue, et al. v. Davis, George, et ux. | 06-666 | 11/05/2007 | 05/19/2008 | Kentucky Court of Appeals (Jan. 6, 2006) | | 7-2 | David H. Souter | |
| Kennedy v. Louisiana | 07-343 | 04/16/2008 | 06/25/2008 | Louisiana Supreme Court | | 5-4 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| Snyder v. Louisiana | 06-10119 | 12/04/2007 | 03/19/2008 | Louisiana Supreme Court (Sept. 6, 2006) | | 7-2 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | |
| Danforth v. Minnesota | 06-8273 | 10/31/2007 | 02/20/2008 | Minnesota Supreme Court | | 7-2 | John Paul Stevens | |
| New Jersey v. Delaware | Original 134 | 11/27/2007 | 03/31/2008 | Original Jurisdiction | | 6-2 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| Indiana v. Edwards | 07-208 | 03/26/2008 | 06/19/2008 | Supreme Court of Indiana | | 7-2 | Stephen G. Breyer | |
| Baze v. Rees | 07-5439 | 01/07/2008 | 04/16/2008 | Supreme Court of Kentucky | | 7-2 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| Virginia v. Moore | 06-1082 | 01/14/2008 | 04/23/2008 | Supreme Court of Virginia | | 9-0 | Antonin Scalia | |
| Philippines v. Pimental | 06-1204 | 03/17/2008 | 06/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 7-2 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| D.C. v. Heller | 07-290 | 03/18/2008 | 06/26/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia | | 5-4 | Antonin Scalia | |
| Munaf v. Geran/Geren v. Omar | 06-1666,07-394 | 03/25/2008 | 06/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia | | 9-0 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| Sprint Communications v. APCC Services | 07-552 | 04/21/2008 | 06/23/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia | | 5-4 | Stephen G. Breyer | |
| Taylor v. Sturgell | 07-371 | 04/16/2008 | 06/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia | | 9-0 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| Boumediene v. Bush/ Al Odah v. U.S. | 06-1195,06-1196 | 12/05/2007 | 06/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia (Feb. 20, 2007) | | 5-4 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| Stoneridge Investment Partners v. Scientific-Atlanta | 06-43 | 10/09/2007 | 01/15/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | | 5-3 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| Gall v. U.S. | 06-7949 | 10/02/2007 | 12/10/2007 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | | 7-2 | John Paul Stevens | |
| Greenlaw v. U.S. | 07-330 | | 06/23/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | | 6-3 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land & Cattle | 07-411 | 04/14/2008 | 06/25/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | | 5-4 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| Florida Dep't of Revenue v. Piccadilly Cafeterias | 07-312 | 03/26/2008 | 06/16/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | | 7-2 | Clarence Thomas | |
| Irizarry v. U.S. | 06-7517 | 04/15/2008 | 06/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | | 5-4 | John Paul Stevens | |
| Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons | 06-9130 | 10/29/2007 | 01/22/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | | 5-4 | Clarence Thomas | |
| CSX Transportation v. Georgia State Board of Equalization | 06-1287 | 11/05/2007 | 12/04/2007 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (Dec. 19, 2006) | | 9-0 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| U.S. v. Williams | 06-694 | 10/30/2007 | 05/19/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (April 6, 2006) | | 7-2 | Antonin Scalia | |
| Watson v. U.S. | 06-571 | 10/09/2007 | 12/10/2007 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | | 9-0 | David H. Souter | |
| Dada v. Mukasey | 06-1181 | 01/07/2008 | 06/16/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | | 5-4 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| Gonzalez v. U.S. | 06-11612 | 01/08/2008 | 05/12/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | | 8-1 | Anthony M. Kennedy | |
| Cuellar v. United States | 06-1456 | 02/25/2008 | 06/02/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | | 9-0 | Clarence Thomas | |
| Rothgery v. Gillespie County, TX | 07-440 | 03/17/2008 | 06/23/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | | 8-1 | David H. Souter | |
| Gomez-Perez v. Potter | 06-1321 | 02/19/2008 | 05/27/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | | 6-3 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | |
| Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Assn. | 06-457 | 11/28/2007 | 02/20/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (May 19, 2006) | | 9-0 | Stephen G. Breyer | |
| Kimbrough v. U.S. | 06-6330 | 10/02/2007 | 12/10/2007 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | | 7-2 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| Burgess v. United States | 06-11429 | 03/24/2008 | 04/16/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | | 9-0 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | |
| LaRue v. DeWolff, Boberg & Assoc. | 06-856 | 11/26/2007 | 02/20/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (June 19, 2006) | | 9-0 | John Paul Stevens | |
| Washington State Grange & Washington v. Washington State Republican Party | 06-713,06-730,06-713 06-730 | 10/01/2007 | 03/18/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 7-2 | Clarence Thomas | |
| Boulware v. United States | 06-1509 | 01/08/2008 | 03/03/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 9-0 | David H. Souter | |
| Morgan Stanley Capital Group v. Public Utility 1 | 06-1457,06-1462 | 02/19/2008 | 06/26/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 5-2 | Antonin Scalia | |
| U.S. v. Rodriquez | 06-1646 | 01/01/2008 | 05/19/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 6-3 | Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | |
| Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker | 07-219 | 02/27/2008 | 06/25/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 5-3 | David H. Souter | |
| Chamber of Commerce v. Brown | 07-290 | 03/19/2008 | 06/19/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 7-2 | John Paul Stevens | |
| U.S. v. Ressam | 07-455 | 03/25/2008 | 05/19/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 8-1 | John Paul Stevens | |
| Engquist v. Oregon Dep't of Agriculture | 07-474 | 04/21/2008 | 06/09/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | | 6-3 | John G. Roberts, Jr. | |
| Hall Street Assoc. v. Mattel | 06-989 | 11/07/2007 | 03/25/2008 | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Aug. 1, 2006) | | 6-3 | David H. Souter | |